ESCOLA

quinta-feira, 10 de março de 2011

IRREGULAR VERBS IN ENGLISH

STUDENTS FROM ETEC, HERE YOU FIND THE LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS SO THAT YOU CAN PRACTISE THE PAST TENSE IN ENGLISH.
YOU CAN USE IT HERE ON THE BLOG OR PRINT IT BY DOWNLOADING AT:

REMEMBER: YOU HAVE TO KNOW THIS LIST BY HEART!

Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Translation


arise arose arisen surgir

awake awakened / awoke awakened / awoken Acordar

backslide backslid backslidden / backslid Denegrir

be was, were been Ser

bear bore born / borne Nascer

beat beat beaten / beat Bater

become became become Tornar-se

begin began begun Começar

bend bent bent Curvar

bet bet / betted bet / betted Apostar

bid (farewell) bid / bade bidden Despedir

bid (offer amount) bid bid Oferecer

bind bound bound Amarrar

bite bit bitten Morder

bleed bled bled Sangrar

blow blew blown Soprar

break broke broken Quebrar

breed bred bred Procriar

bring brought brought Trazer

broadcast broadcast / broadcasted broadcast / broadcasted Transmitir / espalhar

browbeat browbeat browbeaten / browbeat Amedrontar /

Intimidar

build built built Construir

burn burned / burnt burned / burnt Queimar

burst burst burst explodir

bust busted / bust busted / bust Falir / Empobrecer

buy bought bought Comprar

cast cast cast Arremessar

catch caught caught Caçar

choose chose chosen Escolher

cling clung clung Unir-se

clothe clothed / clad clothed / clad Vestir/ cubrir

come came come Vir

cost cost cost Custar

creep crept crept Arrastar-se

crossbreed crossbred crossbred Cruzar raças

cut cut cut Cortar

daydream daydreamed / daydreamt daydreamed / daydreamt Sonhar acordado

deal dealt dealt Negociar

dig dug dug cavar

disprove disproved disproved / disproven Refutar

dive (jump head-first) dove / dived dived Mergulhar

do did done Fazer

draw drew drawn Desenhar

dream dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt Sonhar

drink drank drunk Beber

drive drove driven Dirigir

dwell dwelt / dwelled dwelt / dwelled Residir

eat ate eaten Comer

fall fell fallen Cair

feed fed fed Dar de comer

feel felt felt Setir

fight fought fought Lutar

find found found Encontrar

fit fitted / fit fitted / fit Caber

flee fled fled Fugir escaper

fling flung flung Arremessar

fly flew flown Voar

forbid forbade forbidden Permitir

forecast forecast forecast Prever

forego (also forgo) forewent foregone Preceder / conceder

foresee foresaw foreseen Prever

foretell foretold foretold Profetizar

forget forgot forgotten / forgot Esquecer

forgive forgave forgiven Perdoar

forsake forsook forsaken Abandoner

freeze froze frozen Congelar

frostbite frostbit frostbitten Causar ulceração pelo frio

get got gotten / got Várias traduções

give gave given Dar

go went gone Ir

grind ground ground Triturar / pulverizar

grow grew grown Crescer

hand-feed hand-fed hand-fed Dar de comer pela mão

handwrite handwrote handwritten Escrever a mão

hang hung hung Pendurar / enforcar

have had had Ter

hear heard heard Ouvir

hew hewed hewn / hewed Cortar

hide hid hidden Esconder

hit hit hit Bater / atingir

hold held held Segurar

hurt hurt hurt Machucar

inbreed inbred inbred Cruzar animais da mesma raça

inlay inlaid inlaid Enquadrar

input input / inputted input / inputted Preencher dado em um computador

interbreed interbred interbred cruzar

interweave interwove / interweaved interwoven / interweaved Trançar

keep kept kept Manter

kneel knelt / kneeled knelt / kneeled Ajoelhar-se

knit knitted / knit knitted / knit Tricotar

know knew known Saber / conhecer

lay laid laid Deitar

lead led led Conduzir / comandar

lean leaned / leant leaned / leant Apoiar

leap leaped / leapt leaped / leapt Saltar / pular

learn learned / learnt learned / learnt Aprender

leave left left Sair / deixar

lend lent lent Emprestar

let let let Deixar

lie lay lain Deitar

lie (not tell truth) regular lied lied Mentir

light lit / lighted lit / lighted Acender

lip-read lip-read lip-read Ler os lábios

lose lost lost Perder

make made made Fazer

mean meant meant Significar / querer dizer

meet met met Encontrar-se/ conhecer

miscast miscast miscast Enganar-se

misdeal misdealt misdealt Divider erroneamente

misdo misdid misdone Fazer de forma imprópria

mishear misheard misheard Ouvir errado

mislay mislaid mislaid Colocar em lugar errado

mislead misled misled Enganar, iludir

mislearn mislearned / mislearnt mislearned / mislearnt Aprender errado

misread misread misread Ler errado

misset misset misset Montar errado

misspeak misspoke misspoken Falar errado

misspell misspelled / misspelt misspelled / misspelt Soletrar errado

misspend misspent misspent Desperdiçar

mistake mistook mistaken Confundir

misteach mistaught mistaught Ensinar errado

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood Entender errado

miswrite miswrote miswritten Escrever errado

mow mowed mowed / mown Cortar grama

offset offset offset Equiparar / balancer

outbid outbid outbid Oferecer um preço mais alto

outbreed outbred outbred Cruzar raças

outdo outdid outdone Ultrapassar / exceder

outdraw outdrew outdrawn Sacar arma mais rápido que o inimigo

outdrink outdrank outdrunk Beber demais

outfight outfought outfought Vencer no combate

outfly outflew outflown Ultrapassar voando

outgrow outgrew outgrown Livrar-se / crescer mais rápido que

outleap outleaped / outleapt outleaped / outleapt Pular diante de / saltar mais que

outlie (not tell truth) outlied outlied Mentir demais

outride outrode outridden Montar melhor que

outrun outran outrun Ultrapassar

outsell outsold outsold Vender mais que

outshine outshined / outshone outshined / outshone Brilhar mais que

outshoot outshot outshot Atirar melhor que

outsit outsat outsat Sentar mais que

outsleep outslept outslept Dormir demais

outspeak outspoke outspoken Matracar

outspeed outsped outsped Exagerar na velocidade

outspend outspent outspent Gastar / desperdiçar

outswear outswore outsworn Jurar demais

outthrow outthrew outthrown Arremessar demais

outwrite outwrote outwritten Escrever demais

overbid overbid overbid Oferecer preço exagerado

overbreed overbred overbred Procriar demais

overbuild overbuilt overbuilt Construir demais

overbuy overbought overbought Comprar demais

overcome overcame overcome Superar

overdo overdid overdone Exagerar

overdraw overdrew overdrawn Emitir cheque sem fundo

overdrink overdrank overdrunk Beber demais

overeat overate overeaten Comer demais

overfeed overfed overfed Alimentar demais

overhang overhung overhung Ressaltar / sobressair

overhear overheard overheard Ouvir por acaso

overlay overlaid overlaid Cobrir revestir

overpay overpaid overpaid Pagar demais

override overrode overridden Exceder / fadigar um animal

overrun overran overrun Invadir / expadir

oversee oversaw overseen Fiscalizar / inspecionar

oversell oversold oversold Vender demais

over sew over sewed over sewn / over sewed Reforçar a costura

overshoot overshot overshot Errar o alvo

oversleep overslept overslept Dormir demais

overspeak overspoke overspoken Matracar

overspend overspent overspent Gastar demais

overspill overspilled / overspilt overspilled / overspilt Derramar

overtake overtook overtaken Conseguir

overthink overthought overthought Pensar demais

overthrow overthrew overthrown Causar a queda

overwind overwound overwound Enrolar apertado

overwrite overwrote overwritten Escrever demais

partake partook partaken Partilhar / participar

pay paid paid Pagar

plead pleaded / pled pleaded / pled Alegar / defender

prebuild prebuilt prebuilt Pré-fabricar

prepay prepaid prepaid Pagar adiantado

presell presold presold Divulgar

preset preset preset Preparar anteriormente

proofread proofread proofread Corrigir

prove proved proven / proved Provar

put put put Colocar

quick-freeze quick-froze quick-frozen Congelar rapidamente

quit quit / quitted quit / quitted Abondonar

read read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red") Ler

reawake reawoke reawaken Acordar de novo

rebid rebid rebid Reordenar

rebind rebound rebound Amarrar novamente

rebroadcast rebroadcast / rebroadcasted rebroadcast / rebroadcasted Retransmitir

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt Reconstruir

recast recast recast Reformar

recut recut recut Recortar

redeal redealt redealt Redistribuir / renegociar

redo redid redone Refazer

redraw redrew redrawn Desenhar de novo

refit (replace parts) refit / refitted refit / refitted Reequipar

regrow regrew regrown Renascer

rehang rehung rehung Pendurar novamente

rehear reheard reheard Repreparar audição

reknit reknitted / reknit reknitted / reknit Retricotar

relay (for example tiles) relaid relaid Retransmitir

relay (pass along) REGULAR relayed relayed Repassar

relearn relearned / relearnt relearned / relearnt Reaprender

relight relit / relighted relit / relighted Reacender

remake remade remade Refazer

repay repaid repaid Pagar novamente

reread reread reread Reler

rerun reran rerun Reprisar

resell resold resold Revender

resend resent resent Reenviar

reset reset reset Zerar / recolocar

resew resewed resewn / resewed Recosturar

retake retook retaken Pegar de volta

reteach retaught retaught Ensinar de novo

retear retore retorn Chorar novamente

retell retold retold Recontar

rethink rethought rethought Repensar

retread retread retread Recauchutar

retrofit retrofitted / retrofit retrofitted / retrofit aperfeiçoar

rewake rewoke / rewaked rewaken / rewaked Acordar novamente

reweave rewove / reweaved rewoven / reweaved Tecer novamente

rewed rewed / rewedded rewed / rewedded Executar um casamento novamente

rewin rewon rewon Vencer novamente

rewind rewound rewound Rebobinar

rewrite rewrote rewritten reescrever

rid rid rid Livrar-se

ride rode ridden Cavalgar

ring rang rung Tocar

rise rose risen Erguer

roughcast roughcast roughcast Dar forma rudemente

run ran run Correr

saw sawed sawed / sawn Serrar

say said said Dizer

see saw seen Ver

seek sought sought Procurar

sell sold sold Vender

send sent sent Enviar

set set set Preparar / ajustar

sew sewed sewn / sewed Costurar

shake shook shaken Sacudir / agitar

shave shaved shaved / shaven Barbear

shear sheared sheared / shorn Tosar / aparar

shed shed shed Derramar

shine shined / shone shined / shone Brilhar

shit shit / shat / shitted shit/ shat / shitted Defecar / cagar

shoot shot shot Atirar

show showed shown / showed Mostrar

shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk Contrair / encolher

shut shut shut Fechar

sight-read sight-read sight-read Maestrar

sing sang sung Cantar

sink sank / sunk sunk Afundar

sit sat sat Sentar

slay (kill) slew / slayed slain / slayed Matar

sleep slept slept Dormir

slide slid slid Escorregar

sling slung slung Atar

slink slinked / slunk slinked / slunk Escapar / fugir

slit slit slit Rachar

smell smelled / smelt smelled / smelt Cheirar

sneak sneaked / snuck sneaked / snuck Entregar / dedurar

sow sowed sown / sowed Semear / espalhar

speak spoke spoken Falar

speed sped / speeded sped / speeded Apressar-se

spell spelled / spelt spelled / spelt Soletrar

spend spent spent Gastar

spill spilled / spilt spilled / spilt Derramar / escorregar

spin spun spun Protelar

spit spit / spat spit / spat Cuspir

split split split Dividir / partir

spoil spoiled / spoilt spoiled / spoilt Mimar / estrgar

spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed Alimentar bebê ou doente / (giria) dar de bandeja

spread spread spread Espalhar esparramar

spring sprang / sprung sprung Brotar / mostrar-se

stand stood stood Ficar em pé

steal stole stolen Roubar

stick stuck stuck Cravar / fincar

sting stung stung Picar / ferroar

stink stunk / stank stunk Feder / enojar

strew strewed strewn / strewed Espalhar / polvilhar

stride strode stridden Cavalgar

strike (delete) struck stricken Apagar

strike (hit) struck struck / stricken Golpear

string strung strung Amarrar / pendurar

strive strove / strived striven / strived Aspirer / tentar

sublet sublet sublet Sublocar

sunburn sunburned / sunburnt sunburned / sunburnt Bronzear

swear swore sworn Jurar

sweat sweat / sweated sweat / sweated Suar

sweep swept swept Varrer

swell swelled swollen / swelled Inchar / encher

swim swam swum Nadar

swing swung swung Balançar

take took taken Pegar / tomar / durar

teach taught taught Ensinar

tear tore torn Chorar

telecast telecast telecast Televisionar

tell told told Dizer

test-drive test-drove test-driven Testar um carro

test-fly test-flew test-flown Testar um avião

think thought thought Pensar

throw threw thrown Jogar

thrust thrust thrust Empurrar

unbend unbent unbent Desatar

unbind unbound unbound Soltar desamarrar

unclothe unclothed / unclad unclothed / unclad Desnudar

underbid underbid underbid Oferecer menos

undercut undercut undercut Cortar / baratear

underfeed underfed underfed Fornecer alimento de forma isuficiente

undergo underwent undergone Submeter-se

underlie underlay underlain Dar suporte

undersell undersold undersold Verder a preço inferior

underspend underspent underspent Gastar menos

understand understood understood Entender

undertake undertook undertaken Responsabilizar-se

underwrite underwrote underwritten Subscrever

undo undid undone Desfazer

unfreeze unfroze unfrozen descongelar

unhang unhung unhung Despendurar

unhide unhid unhidden Descobrir / fazer aparecer

unknit unknitted / unknit unknitted / unknit Descosturar

unlearn unlearned / unlearnt unlearned / unlearnt Aprender o contrário

unsew unsewed unsewn / unsewed Descosturar

unsling unslung unslung Desatar

unspin unspun unspun Desembaraçar

unstick unstuck unstuck Liberar / soltar

unstring unstrung unstrung Frouxar corda(instrumento musical)

unweave unwove / unweaved unwoven / unweaved desamarrar

unwind unwound unwound Liberar / desatar

uphold upheld upheld Sustentar

upset upset upset Preocupar

wake woke / waked woken / waked Acordar

waylay waylaid waylaid Surpreender

wear wore worn Vestir

weave wove / weaved woven / weaved Tecer / Trançar

wed wed / wedded wed / wedded Executar um casamento

weep wept wept chorar

wet wet / wetted wet / wetted Molhar

whet REGULAR whetted whetted Molhar

win won won Vencer

wind wound wound Ventilar / arejar

withdraw withdrew withdrawn Retirar

withhold withheld withheld Reter / conter/ parar

withstand withstood withstood Opor-se a / impugnar

wring wrung wrung Arrancar com força

write wrote written Escrever

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